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The National Archives

Source 1

Pudding Lane Hearth Tax : August 1666 : (E 179/252)

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Pudding Lane Hearth Tax : August 1666 : (E 179/252)

This is a tax record for August 1666. These people lived in Pudding Lane in London. The numbers show the amount of hearths (fireplaces) in each person's house.

People who owned a house had to pay a hearth tax to the king. They paid 1 shilling (5p) for each hearth.
This tax was collected twice a year. Some people might stop up their fireplaces for part of the year so they didn't have to pay the tax twice.

Transcript

 Mary Whittacre widow 2
 George Porter plasterer 3
 Widdow Gander 1
 Benjamin Burstow 1
 Thomas Knight Glasier [glass maker] 4
 Alice Spencer 4
 Empty 3
 John Bibie turner [person who works with a turning lathe, a tool for shaping and cutting wood, important in making barrels] 3

Thomas Farrinor baker

1 oven

5

1

 William Ludford plasterer

1 stop up

3

1

Jones 2
Susanna Noest 3
 Empty 3
Lanbe Yard
William Burgis hook & eye maker 3
Joshua Sands plateworker 2
Empty 3
Nicolas Carter hook & eye maker 5
Widdow Grimes 1
John Wardley clothworker 4
William Walter smyth [blacksmith who worked with metal and made horseshoes] 3
John Wells porter 2
John Hasleby porter 2
Widdow Pawley 2
William Greene turner 2 
68